In Irish law, a deed poll is a formal legal document binding only to a single person or party (unlike a contract, which binds multiple parties). Its most common use is to formally declare a change of name.

Legal Effect of a Name Change

Changing your name by deed poll involves executing a legal document declaring that you:

• Have abandoned the use of your former name.
• Will exclusively use your new name going forward.
• Require all persons to address you by your new name.

A deed poll provides documentary evidence that you have assumed a new name. This is crucial for updating your official records, such as your passport, driving licence, and banking details.

Who Can Execute a Deed Poll?

Any adult (aged 18 or over) who is an Irish citizen or resident in Ireland can execute a deed poll to change their name. There are specific exceptions or additional requirements for:

• Minors (under 18): A deed poll can be executed on behalf of a minor, but it requires the consent of both parents or the person with legal guardianship. For youths aged 14 to 17, their own consent is also required alongside their guardians.
• Non-EU Nationals: If you are a non-EU/EEA national residing in Ireland, you must first obtain permission from the Minister for Justice and Equality under the Change of Name (Non-EEA Nationals) Act 1935, applying through the Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service (INIS).